The Anatomy of Advocacy: Transforming Criminal “Justice” in New York

Beginning this Wednesday, July 13, 2025, and the following three Wednesdays, I will publish a Four-Part Series about a successful criminal legal system advocacy movement I led with a number of formerly incarcerated individuals, entitled “The Anatomy of Advocacy.”

The series is summarized below.

Part 1 – The Landscape: How “Tough on Crime” Politics Reshaped Justice in New York


In the mid-1990s, New York was gripped by “tough on crime” politics. Headlines were filled with fear, politicians raced to outdo each other on punitive policies, and communities—especially Black and brown communities—bore the brunt. But behind the slogans and soundbites, laws were quietly reshaped in ways that would keep people incarcerated longer and under state supervision for life. One of the most consequential was Governor George Pataki’s push to eliminate parole for “violent offenders.”

Part 2 – Birth of a Movement: The Ad Hoc Committee on Lifetime Parole


Every advocacy campaign starts with a spark—an injustice so glaring it demands action. For the people sentenced to lifetime parole under Pataki’s policy changes, that spark came when their parole officers told them, plainly: you will never be discharged. That’s when the organizing began.

Part 3 – Strategy in Action: Building the Campaign and Winning the Fight


Successful advocacy is rarely about one big move—it’s about hundreds of small, strategic steps that build into unstoppable momentum. The Ad Hoc Committee on Lifetime Parole knew this, and they executed with precision.

Part 4 – Lessons Learned: The Blueprint for Effective Advocacy


Victories like the 2008 repeal of lifetime parole for Class A-1 felonies aren’t accidents—they’re the product of strategy, discipline, and persistence. The Ad Hoc Committee’s campaign offers a blueprint for anyone seeking real change in the criminal legal system.

Please tune in every Wednesday, beginning July 13, 2025, at 5 PM EST, to learn about this remarkable and successful advocacy movement led by those  “closest to the problem,” as Glenn Martin has stated.

Related: Explore Scholarship & Essays for selected writing on participatory research, parole, advocacy, race, punishment, and criminal-justice reform.

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About William Eric Waters, aka Easy Waters

William Eric Waters is an award-winning poet, fiction writer, essayist, educator, criminal-justice scholar, and nonprofit executive. Writing as William E. Waters, he is the author of the epic poem Black Shadows and Through the White Looking Glass and three poetry collections: Sometimes Blue Knights Wear Black Hats, The Black Feminine Mystique, and The Black Blood of Poetry. Under the pen name Easy Waters, he is the author of the novel Streets of Rage and the short-story collection Conundrums: Stories of Law & Justice. His work explores Black history, race, law, punishment, institutional power, accountability, redemption, and resilience.
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