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Tag Archives: Equal Justice Initiative
This day in history — April 28, 1936 — Lint Shaw Lynched in Georgia Eight Hours Before Trial
On April 28, 1936, a 45-year-old black farmer named Lint Shaw was shot to death by a mob of forty men in Colbert, Georgia β just eight hours before he was scheduled to go on trial for an attempted criminal … Continue reading
This day in History — April 1, 1875 — United States Supreme Court Hears Argument in United States v. Cruikshank and Later Invalidates Convictions for Participating in Colfax, Louisiana Massacre
On April 13, 1873, in Colfax, Louisiana, hundreds of white men clashed with freedmen at the Grant Parish courthouse. While only three white men died, it is estimated that nearly 150 black people died in the ensuing struggle β many … Continue reading
Posted in Criminal Justice & Punishment
Tagged 1872 Louisiana gubernatorial election, black voters, Colfax Louisiana, Colfax Louisiana Massacre, Easter Sunday, Enforcement Act of 1870, Equal Justice Initiative, John McEnery, Ku Klux Klan, massacre, racially-motivated violence against black citizens, Reconstruction, United States v. Cruikshank, white terrorist groups, William Kellogg
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This day in history — April 25, 1959 — Mack Charles Parker Lynched in Mississippi
In what some historians call the βlast classic lynching in the United States,β Mack Charles Parker was killed on April 25, 1959, after he was accused of raping a pregnant white woman in Mississippi. Parker, a black man, denied the … Continue reading
This day in history — April 10, 1956 — Nat King Cole Attacked by White Men While Performing in Birmingham, Alabama
On April 10, 1956, African American singer and pianist Nat King Cole was performing before a white-only audience of 4000 at the Municipal Auditorium in Birmingham, Alabama, when he was attacked and knocked down by a group of white men. … Continue reading
This day in history — April 23, 1899 — Sam Hose Lynched in Newnan, Georgia
In January 1899, five Palmetto, Georgia, businesses were destroyed by two fires of unknown cause. Though there was no evidence to support the theory, white residents quickly concluded that the fires were set by black conspirators intent on destroying property … Continue reading
Posted in Justice Chronicles, Race, History & American Society, Streets of Rage
Tagged Black Shadows and Through the White Looking Glass, castration, disemboweled, Equal Justice Initiative, firing squad, John W. Griggs, Lynching, masked whitecaps, Old Troutman Field, Palmetto Georgia, Sam Hose, W. E. B. Du Bois
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This day in history — — April 20, 2012 — First Challenge Under North Carolina’s Racial Justice Act Proves Racial Bias
On April 20, 2012, Cumberland County Senior Resident Superior Court Judge Gregory Weeks issued the first decision under North Carolina’s Racial Justice Act, ruling that racial bias had played a role in Marcus Robinson’s 1991 trial and commuting Mr. Robinson’s … Continue reading
This day in history — April 12, 1955 — Researchers Announce Polio Vaccine, Developed from Henrietta LacksβCells
On April 12, 1955, Dr. Thomas Francis Jr. and Dr. Jonas Salk announced the successful results of the first polio vaccine. Researchers developed the vaccine using cells from the HeLa cell line, cells derived from the cancerous tissues of Henrietta … Continue reading
This day in history — April 9, 1865 – Lee Surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Court House
On April 9, 1865, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his approximately 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant in the front parlor of Wilmer McLean’s home in Appomattox Court House, Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War. Less than … Continue reading
Posted in Race, History & American Society
Tagged Appomattox Court House, Army of Northern Virginia, Black Shadows and Through the White Looking Glass, Civil War, Confederate General Robert E Lee, Equal Justice Initiative, General Philip Sheridan, patriotism, Sayler's Creek, Slavery, Ulysses S. Grant
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This day in history — April 7, 1712 — Enslaved People Revolt in New York City
In 1712, New York City had a large enslaved population and the city’s whites feared the threat of rebellion. Enslaved people in New York City suffered many of the same brutal punishments and methods of control faced by their counterparts … Continue reading
Posted in Race, History & American Society
Tagged A History of Racial Injustice, Akans, Black Shadows and Through the White Looking Glass, Caromantees, Creoles, Equal Justice Initiative, Native Americans, Paws-Paws, raising black boys, Robert Hunter, slave rebellion, slave revolt, Slavery, West Africa
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This day in history — April 3, 1851 — Thomas Sims, Escaped Slave, Captured in Boston
Thomas Sims, Escaped Slave, Captured in Boston In 1850, the U.S. Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which sought to force Northern officials to apprehend alleged runaway slaves and ensure their return to slavery in the South. Any official who … Continue reading